GPS
有兴趣的可以wiki上的简述,闲得无聊看PAIL的时候,自己写了一个Mini-GPS玩。GPS说是一个“AI”程序,在实现的时候,发现和
图的路径查找十分相似,用图的想法去实现GPS,甚至比PATL上面的实现简单点。
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| (define pic (translate-pic'(("poor" "job" "finding-job") ("job" "rich" "harding-work") ("poor" "rich" "robbery") ("rich" "beautiful" "sleeping") ("poor" "healthy" "sleeping"))) (find-roads "poor" "rich" pic)
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程序如下
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| (define GPS find-roads) (define find-roads (lambda (start-node end-node pic) (if (equal? start-node end-node) (list (list)) (let ((next-nodes (find-next-nodes pic start-node)) (road-names (find-road-names pic start-node))) (if (null? next-nodes) "not-roads" (let ((list-roadss (map (lambda (node) (find-roads node end-node pic)) next-nodes))) (convert list-roadss road-names)))))))
(define delete-not-roads (lambda (list-roadss road-names) (if (null? list-roadss) (list (list) (list)) (if (equal? "not-roads" (car list-roadss)) (delete-not-roads (cdr list-roadss) (cdr road-names)) (let ((roadss&names (delete-not-roads (cdr list-roadss) (cdr road-names)))) (let ((roadss (car roadss&names)) (names (cadr roadss&names))) (list (cons (car list-roadss) roadss) (cons (car road-names) names)))))))) (define accumulate (lambda (ope lst) (if (null? lst) (list) (ope (car lst) (accumulate ope (cdr lst))))))
(define convert (lambda (list-roadss road-names) (let ((roadss&names (delete-not-roads list-roadss road-names))) (let ((roadss (car roadss&names)) (names (cadr roadss&names))) (if (null? roadss) "not-roads" (accumulate append (map (lambda (roads road-name) (map (lambda (road) (cons road-name road)) roads)) roadss names))))))) (define translate-pic (lambda (lines) (let ((nodes (get-nodes lines (list)))) (map (lambda (node) (get-pic-element node lines)) nodes)))) (define get-nodes (lambda (lines nodes) (if (null? lines) nodes (let ((s (car (car lines))) (e (cadr (car lines)))) (if (have? s nodes) (if (have? e nodes) (get-nodes (cdr lines) nodes) (get-nodes (cdr lines) (cons e nodes))) (if (have? e nodes) (get-nodes lines (cons s nodes)) (get-nodes lines (cons e (cons s nodes))))))))) (define have? (lambda (var vars) (if (null? vars) #f (if (equal? var (car vars)) #t (have? var (cdr vars)))))) (define get-pic-element (lambda (node lines) (if (null? lines) (list node (list) (list)) (let ((pic-element (get-pic-element node (cdr lines)))) (let ((next-nodes (cadr pic-element)) (roads (caddr pic-element))) (if (equal? node (car (car lines))) (let ((next-node (cadr (car lines))) (road (caddr (car lines)))) (list node (cons next-node next-nodes) (cons road roads))) pic-element)))))) (define find-next-nodes (lambda (pic node) (if (null? pic) (list) (let ((line (car pic))) (if (equal? node (car line)) (cadr line) (find-next-nodes (cdr pic) node))) ))) (define find-road-names (lambda (pic node) (if (null? pic) (list) (let ((line (car pic))) (if (equal? node (car line)) (caddr line) (find-road-names (cdr pic) node))))))
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